矿山废弃土地整治中土地复垦绿化技术的运用
王青
（中国建筑材料工业地质勘查中心吉林总队，吉林 长春 130033）
摘要： 矿山开采会引发植被破坏、土壤污染、边坡不稳等问题，不仅会对矿山生态环境造成极大的影响，还会增加
矿山土地复垦绿化难度。结合废弃矿山引发的生态问题，分析了矿山废弃土地整治工作开展存在的问题，并从加强前期
勘查设计、平整废弃土地、完善各项基础设施、选择绿色植物栽种、落实后续监督管理几方面入手，提出了几点有效的
土地复垦绿化技术运用策略。
关键词： 矿山；废弃土地整治；土地复垦绿化技术
中图分类号： TD88      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)10-0145-03
Application of Land Reclamation and Greening Technology in Mine Waste
Land Remediation
WANG Qing
(Jilin Corps of China Construction Materials Industry Geological Survey Center, Changchun 130033, Jilin, China)
Abstract: Mining will lead to vegetation destruction, soil pollution, slope instability and other problems, which will not only have
a great impact on the mine ecological environment, but also increase the difficulty of mine land reclamation and greening. The
ecological problems caused by abandoned mines were analyzed, and the existing problems in the remediation of abandoned land
in mines were analyzed. Several effective strategies for the application of land reclamation and greening technology were put
forward from the aspects of doing a good job of strengthening preliminary survey and design, leveling abandoned land, improving
various infrastructure, selecting green plant, and implementing follow-up supervision and management.

Key words: mine; abandoned land remediation; land reclamation and greening technology