基于柔性负荷调控的楼宇空调用能优化解决方案研究
徐芳琳
（湖南大唐先一科技有限公司，湖南 长沙 410000）
摘要： 在“双碳” 目标下， 为了强化用户负荷与电网负荷的互动， 实现电网运行模式从“源随荷动” 向“源网荷储
互动” 转变， 提出了一种楼宇空调用能优化解决方案。总结了楼宇空调负荷调控的技术现状， 并重点阐述了系统架构、
功能应用内容。通过对空调主机、末端设备的实时监测、管控， 对空调负荷进行预测， 建立空调设备优化调度模型， 为
空调运行优化提供依据， 降低能耗。同时， 在电力负荷高峰时段， 可以聚合分散的用户空调负荷资源， 作为柔性负荷参
与电力需求调峰。
关键词： 楼宇； 空调； 用能优化
中图分类号： TM73      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2023)11-0081-03
Study on Energy Consumption Optimization Solution of Building Air Conditioning
Based on Flexible Load Regulation
XU Fanglin
(Hunan Datang Xianyi Technology Co., Ltd., Changsha 410000, Hunan, China)
Abstract: Under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals, in order to strengthen the interaction between user load and
power grid and realize the transformation of power grid operation mode from "source with load" to "source-network-load-storage
interaction", a solution for energy consumption optimization of building air conditioning was proposed. The technical status of
building air conditioning load regulation was summarized, and the system architecture and function application content was
focused on. Through the real-time monitoring and control of air-conditioning host and end equipment, the air-conditioning load
was predicted, and the optimal scheduling model of air-conditioning equipment was established to provide basis for air-conditioning
operation optimization and saving energy consumption. Meanwhile, in the peak period of power load, the decentralized user airconditioning
load resources can be aggregated to participate in power demand peak shaving as a flexible load.
Key words: building; air conditioning; energy consumption optimization