掘进工作面冒顶防治技术研究
柴成梁
（山西华阳集团新能股份有限公司二矿，山西 阳泉 045000）
摘要：在煤矿工作面掘进过程中，冒顶对安全生产危险巨大，为此，需要对冒顶进行综合防治。首先分析了掘
进工作面发生冒顶的原因，主要有靠近地质构造区域、空顶距过大、掘进速度过快和支护不合理等；然后分析了
防治冒顶的技术，主要有加强地质探测、加强顶板支护、控制掘进速度和选择合适的掘进方式等。可以为煤矿的
安全掘进提供一定的参考。
关键词：煤矿掘进；冒顶；安全生产；防治技术
中图分类号：TD327.2      文献标志码：A      文章编号：2095-0802-(2024)01-0174-03
Prevention and Control Technology of Roof Falling in Driving Face
CHAI Chengliang
(No.2 Coal Mine, Shanxi Huayang Group New Energy Co., Ltd., Yangquan 045000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In the process of mining face excavation, roof falling is a great danger to safety production, so it is necessary to
carry out comprehensive prevention and control of roof falling. Firstly, the causes of roof falling in driving face were
analyzed, including proximity to geological structure area, too large spacing of open roof, too fast driving speed and
unreasonable support; then the prevention and control techniques of roof falling were analyzed, including strengthening
geological detection, strengthening roof support, controlling driving speed and choosing suitable driving mode. It can
provide some reference for the safety of coal mining.
Key words: coal mining; roof falling; safe production; prevention and control technology