采煤塌陷区的地质环境评价与生态修复技术研究
刘宁
（潞安化工集团阳泉五矿，山西 阳泉 045000）
摘要：随着煤炭资源的大量开发和利用，采煤塌陷区的地质环境问题日益严重，给周边生态系统和地表水资源
造成了严重影响。研究了采煤塌陷区的地质环境评价和生态修复技术，分析了采煤塌陷区的环境效应，揭示了采
煤塌陷区对土壤、水体和生物多样性的影响，基于生态修复理论，提出了一套综合性的生态修复技术体系，以期
为采煤塌陷区的地质环境修复和生态保护提供理论依据及技术支持，帮助恢复采煤塌陷区的生态系统和生态平衡。
关键词：采煤塌陷区；环境效应；生态修复；修复技术
中图分类号：X171.4；X752      文献标志码：A      文章编号：2095-0802-(2024)01-0182-04
Geological Environment Evaluation and Ecological Restoration Technology of
Coal Mining Subsidence Areas
LIU Ning
(Yangquan No.5 Coal Mine, Lu'an Chemical Group, Yangquan 045000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: With the large-scale development and utilization of coal resources, the geological environment problems in coal
mining subsidence areas have become increasingly serious, which has caused serious impact on the surrounding ecosystem
and surface water resources. The geological environment evaluation and ecological restoration technology of coal mining
subsidence areas were studied, the environmental effects of coal mining subsidence areas were analyzed, and the impact of
coal mining subsidence area on soil, water and biodiversity was revealed. Based on the ecological restoration theory, a
comprehensive ecological restoration technology system was proposed, in order to provide theoretical basis and technical
support for geological environment restoration and ecological protection in coal mining subsidence area, help restore the
ecological system and ecological balance in coal mining subsidence area. Key words: coal mining subsidence area; environmental effect; ecological restoration; restoration technique