露天矿卡车调度研究
郑伟宏，黄勇，刘洋，颜云飞，于润发
（新疆工程学院，新疆 乌鲁木齐 830023）
摘要： 露天矿卡车调度的规划在为企业缩减成本尧提高效率方面起着重要作用遥利用数学建模及计算机仿真
运算可以做到科学决策袁减少人为误差遥主要围绕模型建立和算法优化2 个方面袁通过对文献的梳理和对案例研
究的详细分析袁归纳出了模型的主要优化目标和影响因素袁对比分析了各种算法效果袁提出了存在的问题袁阐明
了与露天矿卡车调度相关的主要挑战和机遇袁并为提高采矿作业的效率和可持续性提供了实用建议遥
关键词： 露天矿；卡车；调度模型；算法优化
中图分类号： TD57      文献标志码： A      文章编号： 2095-0802-(2024)01-0204-04
Truck Scheduling in Open Pit Mines
ZHENG Weihong, HUANG Yong, LIU Yang, YAN Yunfei, YU Runfa
(Xinjiang College of Engineering, Urumqi 830023, Xinjiang, China)
Abstract: The planning of truck scheduling in an open pit mine play an important role in reducing costs and improving
efficiency for enterprises. The use of mathematical modeling and computer simulation can achieve scientific decisionmaking
and reduce human errors. The model building and algorithm optimization was focused on, and through a
comprehensive review of the literature and a detailed analysis of case studies, the main optimization objectives and
influencing factors of the model were summarized, the effects of various algorithms were compared and analyzed, problems
were raised, the main challenges and opportunities related to truck scheduling in open pit mines were clarified, and
practical suggestions for improving the efficiency and sustainability of mining operations were provided.
Key words: open pit mine; truck; scheduling model; algorithm optimization