高阳煤矿矸石山生态修复治理
屈瑶
（山西焦煤汾西矿业环保健康管理部，山西 介休 032000）
摘要：高阳煤矿矸石场C 区域存在坡面矸石自燃、堆体堆存不稳定、堆场环境污染等问题。结合现场情况提出
以注浆为主、覆土为辅的防灭火技术，提出采用坡体整形、矸石场截排水、矸石场覆土措施，解决堆体不稳、雨
水对坡面的冲刷等问题，并为后续植被种植等创造良好条件。现场应用后，矸石场C 区域自燃、环境污染严重等
问题得以较好解决，采取的生态恢复治理措施应用效果显著。
关键词：矸石山；自燃；注浆防灭火；生态修复
中图分类号：X171.4；TD167      文献标志码：A      文章编号：2095-0802-(2024)01-0286-03
Ecological Restoration and Treatment of Gangue Mountain in Gaoyang
Coal Mine
QU Yao
(Environmental Protection and Health Management Department, Fenxi Mining Industry Group, Shanxi Coking Coal Group,
Jiexiu 032000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: In the area C of gangue yard in Gaoyang Coal Mine, there are some problems, such as spontaneous combustion of
gangue on slope, unstable pile storage and environmental pollution. Combined with the site situation, the fire prevention
technology based on grouting and supplemented by soil covering was proposed. Meanwhile, measures such as slope
shaping, water intercepting drainage of gangue yard and soil covering in gangue yard were proposed to adopt to solve
problems such as unstable pile and erosion of slope by rain, and create good conditions for subsequent vegetation planting.
After field application, problems such as spontaneous combustion and serious environmental pollution in area C of gangue
yard can be solved well, and the ecological restoration and treatment measures adopted have remarkable effect.
Key words: gangue mountain; spontaneous combustion; grouting for fire prevention; ecological restoration