采煤掘进路线过断层扰动因素研究
冯鹏
（山西介休义棠安益煤业有限公司，山西 介休 032000）
摘要：断层是煤矿开采过程中经常遇到的一种地质构造，会对煤矿采掘产生一定影响。为了实现煤矿安全开
采，需要对断层扰动因素进行研究。分析了采煤掘进线路过断层引发的灾害，主要有突水、冲击地压、冒顶和瓦
斯突出等，探讨了采掘对断层扰动的影响因素，主要包括巷道断面尺寸、采掘方式和支护方式等，为防治煤矿断
层灾害提供参考。
关键词：煤矿开采；断层；采掘活动；扰动因素
中图分类号：TD263.3      文献标志码：A      文章编号：2095-0802-(2024)02-0266-03
Disturbance Factors of Coal Mining and Excavation Route Passing
Through Faults
FENG Peng
(Jiexiu Yitang Anyi Coal Industry Co., Ltd. of Shanxi, Jiexiu 032000, Shanxi, China)
Abstract: Fault is a geological structure commonly encountered during coal mining, which can have a certain impact on
coal mining. In order to achieve safe coal mining, it is necessary to study the disturbance factors of faults. This paper
analyzed the disasters caused by coal mining and excavation route passing through faults, mainly including water inrush,
rock burst, roof caving, and gas outburst. It explores the influencing factors of mining on fault disturbance, mainly
including tunnel section size, mining method, and support method, providing reference for the prevention and control of
coal mine fault disasters.
Key words: coal mining; fault; mining and excavation activities; disturbance factor